① 八年级英语上册第5单元Section 2b翻译
具体的翻译如下：
When people say "culture," we think of art and history. But a famous symbol of American culture is cartoon. We all know and like the black mouse with two round ears - Miss MI.
当人们说“文化，”我们想到艺术和历史。但是美国文化里的一个有名的标志是卡通。我们都知道而且喜欢黑色的带着两只圆耳朵的老鼠 - 米老师。
When this cartoon appeared in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the
first cartoon without sound and music. The man behind Mickey Mouse is
Walt Disney. He became rich and successful. In 1930, he wrote 87
cartoons in Mickey Mouse.
当这个卡通在1928年11月18日出现在纽约的时候，它是第一部没有声音没有音乐的卡通。米老鼠背后的男人是Walt Disney。他变得很有钱很成功。在1930年，他用米老鼠话了87部卡通。
Some people may ask why this cartoon
animal is so popular. One of the main reasons is that Mickey Mouse is a
different person, but he often tries to face danger. In his early films,
Mickey Mouse was unfortunate and had many problems, such as losing his
house and his girlfriend Minnie.
一些人可能会问这个卡通动物怎么这么受欢迎。一个主要原因是米老鼠是一个不同人，但是他经常尝试面对危险。在他早期电影里，米老鼠很不幸而且有很多问题譬如丢了房子丢了女朋友米妮。
But he was always ready to do
his best. People go to the cinema to see the success of "little people".
Most of them want to be Mickey Mouse.
但是，他一直准备好尽最大的努力。人们去电影院看“小人物”成功。他们中的大多数想要成为米老鼠。
这部分内容主要考察的是过去式的知识点：
表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。一般过去时的动词通常用动词原形的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。
主语+动词过去式+其他，例句：She often came to help us in those days.
主语+didn't +谓语动词原形+其他，was/were+not；在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词例句：I didn't know you like coffee.
② 2013版英语书8年级上册37页2b翻译
具体的翻译如下：
When people talk about culture, we think of art and history, but the very famous symbol in American culture is cartoon. We all like the black mouse mickey mouse with two big ears very much.
当人民说到文化，我们想到了艺术和历史，但是在美国文化中非常著名的象征是卡通。我们都非常喜欢有着两只大耳朵的黑老鼠-米老鼠。
He first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie 80 years ago. When the
cartoon was released in New York on October 18, 1928, it was the first
cartoon with sound and music. The man behind Mickey Mouse was Walt
Disney.
80年前，他首次出现在动画片 《威利汽船》中。当1928年10月18日，这部卡通在纽约上映，这是第一部有声音和音乐的卡通，在米老鼠后面的男士就是华尔特迪斯尼。
He became rich and successful. In the 1930s, he made 87
Mickey Mouse cartoons. Some people may ask why the cartoon animals have
become so popular!
他变得富有并且成功。在20世纪30年代他制作了87部米老鼠卡通片。有些人可能会问为什么这部卡通片动物变得如此流行！
One of the main reasons is that Mr. MI is like
an ordinary person, but he has been trying to face any danger! In his
early films, Mickey Mouse was unfortunate and encountered many problems,
such as losing his house and girlfriend.
其中一个主要的原因就是米老师像一个普通人，却一直试着面对任何危险！在他的早期电影里，米老鼠是不幸的而且遇到很多问题，比如失去了房子和女朋友。
People go to the cinema
to see this "little man" to win. Most of them imagine Mickey Mouse. On
October 18, 1978, Mickey Mouse became the first cartoon image in the
history of Hollywood's Avenue of stars.
人们去电影院就是去看这个“小人物”去赢其中大部分都想象米老鼠一样，1978年10月18日，米老鼠成为好莱坞星光大道历史上第一个卡通形象。
Today cartoons don't
usually fry eggs like Mickey Mouse, but everyone likes Mickey Mouse. Who
has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey Mouse!
今天卡通片通常不会像米老鼠那么煎蛋，但是每个人都喜欢米老鼠。谁会有比米老鼠更有名的一对耳朵呢！
这部分内容主要考察的是过去完成时的知识点：
示过去某一时间前就已经发生或完成了的动作，对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或是结果，用来指在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的事件。
在英语时态中，“时“指动作发生的时间，”态“指动作的样子和状态。 它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”，侧重事情的结果。