⑴ 滑板英文简介
Skiboarding is a winter sport which combines elements of skating, snowboarding, and skiing. Skiboards are generally 80-120 centimeters long, symmetrical, twin tipped, and wider than traditional skis. In addition, they generally have non-release bindings, very similar to snowboard hard-boot bindings. However, skiboards are now on the market which feature ski-like releasable bindings. The sport is often referred to (especially in the UK) as snowblading or skiblading, however, "Snowblades" are a trademark of Salomon.
The first prototype of the modern skiboard was the Atomic Glider (later renamed the Figl), a 63.5 centimeter bindingless ski designed in 1982 to fit into a hiker's backpack and sold primarily in Colorado. Around 1990, Austrian company Kneissel introced the BigFoot, a 65 centimeter, foam-injected ski with a binding system. Some consider the BigFoot to be the first mass-proced skiboard. Next came the MicroSki, created by Kent Keiswieller in 1992.
From 1993-1996, the first procts actually referred to as skiboards were manufactured by several pioneer companies, including Canon, Line, GrooveUSA, Klimax, and Powder Company.
In 1997, French ski company Salomon released their version of skiboards, called Snowblades, in response to skiboarding's growing popularity. Soon many larger ski companies such began to proce skiboards.
Skiboarding was replaced with skiing in the X Games, a hard hit to the United Skiboard Series (USS). Professional skiboarders no longer had a forum to compete, and several professional skiboarders including Mike Nick, Iannick B., and Nicky Adams switched to freestyle skiing. The lack of a professional circuit caused skiboarding to drop in popularity around 2001.
Since then, skiboarding has been growing a steady following. Some elements of skiboarding are easier to learn than skiing, so many people with little or no experience in snow sports can use it as an easy way to get down the slopes. Skiboards can also be used as a tool to learn skiing, or as a change of pace for advanced skiers. The short length and sidecut of skiboards makes them easier to turn than traditional skis, but their short length also makes it more important to have a centered stance. Because of the shorter length, skiboarding is hard to perfect where longer skis give an advantage, such as when performing aerial maneuvers, skiing through soft snow or powder, and generally more aggressive skiing.
In 2004, Bentfilms released White Dwarf, a skiboarding video highlighting the technical possibilities of skiboarding, separating it from skiing, and showcasing the talents of many new riders.
2007 marked a landmark in the advancement of skiboarding, as riders from around the world came together in Predeal, Romania for the first ever Skiboard World Cup. Three freestyle events were held (Rail Jam, Big Air and Slopestyle) as well as three racing events (Skiboard Cross, Fakie Downhill and Chinese Downhill). The World Skiboard Association was the main organizer of the event.
⑵ 介绍滑板（英和中）急急
在十九世纪五十年代末的太平洋彼岸，善于发明创造的爱迪生的后裔们把古老神州人们的幻想或多或少地变成了现实。五十年代初美国西海岸是弄潮儿们大试身手的地方。他们使用普通木头和价格昂贵的轻木制成的冲浪板在风口浪尖上寻找乐趣。到五十年代中期，模压聚氨酯泡沫和玻璃纤维取代了木制冲浪板。这些新型冲浪板的机动性和耐用性使得冲浪运动在五十年代末大为流行。
滑板运动是冲浪运动在陆地上的延伸。前者受地理和气候条件的限制，而后者则有更大的自由度。阳光明媚的南加州海滩社区的居民们很快制出了世界上第一块滑板。
在今天看来，那是相当古朴的一项发明:一块50*50CM的木板固定在轮滑的铁轮子上.即使这样一个简单的运动器械，因为它能提供冲浪给人带来的同样心理感受，也引起了人们的足够兴趣。
但是，这种第一代滑板由于其本身的落后性（板太笨重，无弹性，转向机构不灵敏，轮子太滑等），滑板运动并未得到像今天这样的普及，这种最早的滑板可以在滑板录像节目《禁止》(Ban This)中看到。
第2代的滑板诞生于1962年。这是由橡木多层板压制而成的15*60厘米的板面、轮滑转向桥和塑料轮子组成的。和第一代滑板相比，这种滑板无疑是技术上的一个飞跃。但是，这种滑板的塑料轮的性能依然很不理想。他的过小的附着摩擦力使滑板急转弯时失控；而他的低弹性则是滑板遇到即使微小的障碍物也会嘎然而止，把滑手摔下来。同时，他的耐磨性也太差。尽管如此,这种滑板仍然受到滑手们的普遍欢迎。毕竟，和前一代滑板相比，它已经有了很大程度的进化，相对宽大的板面使滑手们更容易站立和操纵。中国国内现在销售的滑板大多数属于这种第二代产品。
1973年，一个叫弗兰克·纳斯沃西的滑板爱好者第一次把聚氨酯轮子安上他的滑板并取得意想不到的效果。他随即开始把这种叫“卡迪拉克”牌的轮子卖给他的滑板朋友们。这种柔韧的轮子不仅耐磨，而且可以使滑板安全稳当的急转弯，轻而易举的碾过地上的小障碍物。第三代滑板就这样发明了。由于滑板从冲浪衍生的原因，七十年代初的滑板文化基本上是带有冲浪印记的文化。滑板爱好者和滑板公园的建设者们一开始建造了不少模拟冲浪的地形。后来，他们终于意识到，由于滑板比冲浪板的阻力小，重量轻，可以建立不同于冲浪而更适合滑板的地形以取得更大的速度、机动性和自我表现能力。
加州Santa Monica 的“West wind”滑板队把废弃的钥匙孔型泳池作为练习垂直表面滑板的场地，一时间在加州形成了寻找泳池热。从这时起，滑板运动与冲浪运动不仅是从器材、场地，也从人员上，彻底分离出来，成为突起的一支异军。这支新军不涉足冲浪，一心钻研滑板，并开始形成自己的语言、技巧、衣饰风格和音乐爱好。形成了新生的、以城市为主导的滑板次生文化。
七十年代中期是第三代滑板飞速发展的时期。预感到一种新型的体育运动就要应运而生，无数个由滑板和冲浪爱好者建立的小型滑板公司如雨后春笋般出现，开始在技术质量上展开全面的竞争。聚氨酯轮子的潜力被充分挖掘出来。不断改进的聚氨酯轮子使滑板附着摩擦力加强，速度增加，甚至可以滑上垂直表面。
此外，对滑板材料的研究开发也达到了穷及一切的地步。硬塑、铝合金、玻璃纤维，甚至高科技的碳素复合材料都被用来试制滑板。最终，抗冲击性能好，重量轻的加拿大糖枫担负起了新一代滑板材料的历史使命。
另外，由Powell公司发明的跨越大障碍物的聚氨酯轮子和斯蒂文森专利的凹型滑板尾部使第三代滑板更上一层楼。
80年代末，由于滑板运动本身的发展和滑手们对滑板技巧要求的提高，以及为了适应U型池（vert ramp）双向滑行的需要，一种与前三代滑板形状完全不同的两头翘起、形状对称的滑板出现了，这就是第四代滑板。目前只有滑手们使用的都是第四的滑板。第四代滑板改用硬岩枫重量更轻，弹性更好.滑板轮硬度高,弹性好,更适合高速滑行.由于重量平衡,第四代滑板更适合各种翻转动作。
九十年代初，滑板运动走入了一个低谷时期。由于正处于滑板换代的时期，滑板从一头改为两头，因而出现了许多前一代滑板不可能完成的动作。这个时期是滑板运动的技巧性动作（technical tricks)时代。滑手们发明了很多新的动作。同时为了使滑板更容易翻转，滑板板面变得很窄，轮子变得很小。这个时期一块典型的滑板宽度只有7英寸，而轮子直径只有39mm左右。这样的滑板虽然更易于做出复杂的动作，但是较小的轮子却妨碍了它的滑行性能。
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Fifty years in the late nineteenth century, on the other side of the Pacific, at the Edison inventions were the descendants of ancient China to a greater or lesser extent people's fantasies become a reality. The beginning of the fifties the U.S. West Coast is a major test of beach-goers have a place to test their abilities. They use the high cost of ordinary wood and light wood surfboard into waves in the air to find the fun. To the mid-fifties, molded polyurethane foam and fiberglass replaced the wooden surfboard. These new surfboard flexibility and rability make surfing much in popularity at the end of the fifties.
Surfing skateboarding is an extension of the land. The former by the geographical and climatic conditions, while the latter have greater flexibility. Sunny beaches of Southern California residents in the community quickly proced a piece of the world's first skateboard.
It seems today, it is a very simple invention: a piece of wood 50 * 50CM iron fixed in the roller wheels. Even such a simple sports equipment, because it can offer the same Surf bring psychological feelings, but also aroused sufficient interest.
However, this first generation of skateboards as a result of the backwardness of their own (too heavy plate, inflexibility, insensitivity steering, wheels too slippery, etc.) have not been as skateboarding's popularity today, the first slide board skateboarding video in the "prohibited" (Ban This) see.
No. 2 on behalf of the skateboard was born in 1962. This is made from oak to suppress MLB 15 * 60 cm board, roller bridge and plastic wheels turn composed of. And the first generation of skateboarding, this skateboard is a leap in technology. However, this skateboards-round performance of the plastic is still much to be desired. His force is too small to make the attachment a sharp turn when the out-of-control slide; and his flexibility is low, even if small skateboard obstacles encountered also to hand down to slide. At the same time, he is also poor wear resistance. Nevertheless, this is still slippery slide their hands in general. After all, compared to the previous generation of skateboards, which have a high degree of evolution, a relatively large surface of the plate so that the hands were slippery to stand up and manipulated more easily. China's domestic sales are now the majority of skateboard procts this is the second generation.
In 1973, a man named Frank skateboard enthusiasts纳斯沃西the first time he installed polyurethane skateboard wheels and achieve an unexpected effect. He then began to call this "Cadillac" brand of skateboard wheels sold to his friends. This flexibility not only the wear resistance of the wheels, and skateboarding safety could turn secure, easy to run over small obstacles on the ground. In this way the third generation skateboard invented. As a result of surfing skateboarding derived from reason, the beginning of the seventies skateboard culture is imprinted with the culture of surfing. Skateboard park, skateboard enthusiasts and builders have begun the construction of a simulated surfing a lot of terrain. Later, they finally realized that, because of the surfboards skateboards resistance than the small, light weight, can create different from the surf and the terrain more suitable for skateboards in order to achieve greater speed, mobility and ability to self-expression.
Santa Monica, California's "West wind" skateboard team abandoned the key to pass the swimming pool as a practice venue skateboard vertical surface, a time to find form in the California heat swimming pools. From that time on, skateboarding and surfing, not only from the equipment, the venue, but also from the staff, the completely separate process to become a new horizon. The new army is not involved in surfing, skateboarding one study, and began to take shape in their own language, skills, clothing and music-loving style. The formation of a new life to city-led secondary skateboard culture.
The third generation of the mid-seventies was a period of rapid development of skateboarding. A feeling that will be a new type of sports came into being, numerous skateboarding and surfing enthusiasts from the establishment of a small skateboard company like mushrooms appear in the technical quality of the competition to carry out comprehensive. The potential of polyurethane wheels are fully excavated. Continuous improvement to make the polyurethane skateboard wheels attached to enhance the friction, the speed increase, or even slip on a vertical surface.
In addition, materials research and development of skateboarding has reached the point where the poor and all. Hard plastic, aluminum, fiberglass, and even high-tech carbon composite materials have been used to skateboard trial. Ultimately, good shock resistance, light weight maple sugar in Canada take on a new generation of mission skateboards materials.
In addition, the company invented by Powell big barrier across the Stevenson patent polyurethane wheels and the rear of the concave so that the third generation skateboard skateboard the next level.
The late 80's, e to the development of skateboarding itself and sliding on the skateboard in hand skills required, as well as in order to meet the U-Chi (vert ramp) needs two-way slide, a slide with the three generations of two completely different shape tilt, the shape of a symmetrical skateboards, skateboard This is the fourth generation. At present, only slippery hands are used by the Fourth of skateboarding. Slide switch to the fourth generation of hard rock maple lighter weight, better flexibility. Skateboarding round of high hardness, good elasticity, more suitable for high-speed taxiway. Because of the weight balance, the fourth generation is more suitable for a variety of flip skateboard action.
The early nineties, skateboarder into a low period. As the new generation is in a period of skateboards, skateboards changed from a 2, resulting in a lot of skateboards can not be completed before the generation of action. That period was a skateboarder and action skills (technical tricks) era. Waterloo hands were invented many new moves. At the same time in order to more easily flip skateboards, skateboarding has become a very narrow face plate, the wheel has become very small. This time the width of a typical skateboard, only 7 inches, and wheels about the diameter of only 39mm. Although this kind of skateboard to make it easier for complex movements, but has smaller wheels glide hamper its performance.
⑶ 滑板7.75的板面应该用多高的桥
滑板桥有高hi，中mid，低lo之分，如果你是常常在广场公园街头玩的话，建议用矮桥，如果你常常在板场玩，用高桥，一般都是用矮桥的
⑷ 求解释耐克系列的Duck SB和Mavrk Mid，还有6.0是什么意思
nk sb 不是ck sb nk sb是滑板鞋 潮男必备
mavrk mid是6.0系列 是运动休闲 也是滑板鞋
国内推广6.0系列而不上nk sb
以后nk sb的趋势就是不再大众 6.0则大力推广滑板鞋
⑸ 跪求好心人分享90年代中期 2018年由桑尼·苏尔季克主演的免费高清百度云资源
《90年代中期》网络网盘高清资源免费在线观看：
链接: https://pan..com/s/1mzv8dUvbNEeQkn0So1uLTA
《90年代中期Mid90s》
导演:乔纳·希尔
编剧:乔纳·希尔
主演:桑尼·苏尔季克、凯瑟琳·沃特斯顿、卢卡斯·赫奇斯、纳-凯尔·史密斯、奥伦·普雷纳特、吉奥·加利西亚、赖德·麦克劳克林、亚历克萨·德米、哈莫尼·科林、杰洛德·卡尔迈克、贾克斯·马尔科姆
类型:剧情、喜剧
制片国家/地区:美国
语言:英语
上映日期:2018-09-09(多伦多电影节)、2018-10-19(美国)
片长:84分钟
又名:青春90(台)、Mid'90s
影片围绕13岁的史蒂维在夏天与一群滑板少年交朋友的过程。酒精、毒品、性爱、滑板运动是他们生活中的必备元素，但与此同时，他们也在跌跌撞撞中寻找自我。
⑹ 滑板鞋怎样清洗表面不会裂开
针对不同的材料应该有不同的方法。鞋的外底以及侧面非龙材料的部分，可以喷少许衣领净，过十几秒后拿软毛牙刷轻轻刷洗，但是刷洗的时间不宜过长，在刷完之后应该及时用温水或者凉水把泡沫冲走，尽量减少化学物品对鞋的侵蚀的时间。清洗过后应马上用干抹布将残余的水擦拭干净，如果清洗的鞋是可见试气垫的，则在以上工序完毕之后首先将气垫周围的水擦干净，以免使有些遇水时间长就分解的胶水发生化学变化导致开胶。如果鞋面是类似于nike的foamposite、adidas在the
kobe系列中使用的的PU
material或者是漆皮，就直接拿湿布擦一擦就可以了，属于比较易于清理的一种材料。而注意有些部分用的是另外一种人造皮革类似于反毛皮的材料，例如and1
taichi mid的内侧深色部分、air Jordan
黑色的鞋面，清理的时候一定要注意抹布的湿润程度，一般的来讲清理这种鞋面，用太湿的布反而污渍会变本加厉的脏。但是以上方法对于布面的鞋，例如nike air
Garnett
III的一部分鞋面一概不管用，可以说这种鞋面基本上没有清理的方法了。另外如果有可能的话，应该一段时间内将鞋带从鞋上面撤下来集中清洗一番，对于清洗后鞋的外形有一个比较好的点睛作用。
板鞋的保养
板鞋大部分都是帆布鞋很容易显脏。一般的污垢我们都可以用水洗来解决，但水洗后鞋眼附近的鞋面经常会出现发黄的锈迹，这是由于金属鞋眼退色的原因。要想解决这样的问题也很简单。在穿着或洗涤前用透明的指甲油涂抹在鞋眼上，这样既可以防止金属的氧化，还能让你的鞋带长久如新。当鞋穿脏时，可用清水蘸点洗涤剂轻轻刷洗，再用清水冲净，放置通风阴凉出风干，避免阳光直射和曝晒。切忌使用暖气或明火烘干，以免造成老化、开胶、褪色和严重变形。而过量的太阳直射，及吹风机的热气等不当的护理方法都有会减少鞋子的使用寿命;洗刷时不能长时间浸泡，一般浸泡时间不得超过20分钟。如果长时间存放，应先将鞋刷洗干净，干后放置阴凉通风处存放，好让鞋子有充分的时间吹干,以免发生霉变。真皮鞋最好将鞋内用纸团或鞋托撑起，以免严重变形。将鞋头朝下鞋底朝墙，在常温下通风处晾干，这样能防止水浸入中底发泡材料。
皮面的先用万能清洁膏用海绵沾上本品反复擦拭污迹部位，用脏的海绵在清水中洗净拧干后可反复使用一擦即净。适用于高档家具、皮革精品、家用电器及办公自动化设备的硬塑、皮质、木质表面、高效干擦干抹、无水去污、清爽洁净。兼具光亮、防霉，保护表面之功效。纯中性绿色环保产品、无毒、无腐蚀、无异味、去污力强、杀菌消毒、上光打蜡。
皮面保养时最好选用皮革保养油，海绵或软布沾上保养油少许，擦拭需要保养的部位适用于各类真皮制品，如沙发、皮衣、皮包、皮鞋等。本品除较强的滋润保养作用外，兼具清洁、防裂、抗皱等功效，能使皮革光亮、柔顺，永保新质。
用牙签将鞋底纹路中在走路过程中夹住的小石子剔除出来，因为长时间夹住异物会使鞋底纹路变形，在一定程度上会影响鞋的制动性能。鞋面的清洗方法则要看鞋面主要构成的材料是什么。基本上的清洗方法就是用抹布沾上少许清水，裂的硬伤，则跳过有伤的地方，因为如果在有伤的地方继续擦会使伤口变得更脏，甚至裂纹变大。