1. 娓呮槑鑺傜殑涔犱織鏈夊摢浜涳紵
娓呮槑鑺傛槸鎴戝浗浼犵粺鑺傛棩涔嬩竴錛屾皯闂翠篃鎶婃竻鏄庤妭縐頒負瀵掗熻妭銆佽笍闈掕妭絳夌瓑銆傛竻鏄庤妭澶х害濮嬩簬鍛ㄤ唬錛屽凡鏈変袱鍗冨氬勾鐨勫巻鍙層傛竻鏄庤妭姝ｆ槸鏄ュ厜鏄庡獨銆佽崏鏈ㄥ悙緇跨殑鏃惰妭錛屾墍浠ュ彜浜轟滑甯稿湪娓呮槑韙忛潚錛屽苟寮灞曞悇縐嶄赴瀵屽氬僵鐨勬皯闂翠範淇楁椿鍔ㄣ
1銆佹壂澧撶キ紲
涓鍥藉巻鍙蹭笂錛屽瘨椋熺佺伀錛岀キ濂犲厛浜猴紝鏃╁凡钄氫負涔犱織銆傚攼鏈濅箣鍚庯紝瀵掗熻妭閫愭笎寮忓井錛屼簬娓呮槑鑺傛壂澧撶キ紲栨垚浜嗘ゅ悗鎸佺畫涓嶆柇鐨勮妭淇椾紶緇熴傚攼鏈濆ぇ璇椾漢鐧藉眳鏄撳瘨椋熼噹鏈涘悷璇椾簯"涔屽暭楣婂櫔鏄忎箶鏈錛屾竻鏄庡瘨椋熻皝瀹跺摥錛熼庡惞鏃烽噹綰擱挶椋烇紝鍙ゅ撶瘡緔鏄ヨ崏緇褲傛犳ⅷ鑺辨槧鐧芥潹鏍戱紝灝芥槸鐢熸葷誨埆澶勩傚啣婕犻噸娉夊摥涓嶉椈錛岃惂钀ф毊闆ㄤ漢褰掑幓銆"鎻忓啓浜嗕箤楣婂暭鍙鍙戝嚭鑱掑櫔鐨勫０闊籌紝鍦ㄦ飯鏆楃殑楂樺ぇ鏍戞湪涓嬶紝鐨勫摢瀹跺湪娓呮槑瀵掗熺殑鑺傛棩閲屽摥娉ｏ紵椋庡惞鍔ㄧ┖鏃烽噹澶栦腑鐨勭焊閽憋紝綰擱挶椋炶垶錛岄檲鏃х殑鍧熷撻噸閲嶅彔鍙狅紝涓婇潰宸茬粡闀挎弧浜嗙豢鑽夈傛犳ⅷ鑺辨帺鏄犵潃鐧芥潹鏍戱紝榪欓兘鐨勭敓姝葷誨埆鐨勫湴鏂瑰晩銆備骸鑰呭湪娣規櫐鐨勯粍娉変腑鍚涓嶅埌鎴戜滑鐨勫摥澹幫紝鏉ョキ濂犵殑浜哄湪鍌嶆櫄娼囨絿鐨勯洦澹伴噷鍥炲幓浜嗐傚氨鏄鍒頒簡浠婂ぉ鐨勭ぞ浼氾紝浜轟滑鍦ㄦ竻鏄庤妭鍓嶅悗浠嶆湁涓婂潫鎵澧撶キ紲栫殑涔犱織閾查櫎鏉傝崏錛屾斁涓婁緵鍝侊紝浜庡潫鍓嶄笂棣欑シ紲濓紝鐕冪焊閽遍噾閿錛屾垨綆鍗曞湴鐚涓婁竴鏉熼矞鑺憋紝浠ュ瘎鎵樺瑰厛浜虹殑鎬蹇點
2銆佽笍闈
娓呮槑涔嬫椂錛屾ｅ兼槬鍥炲ぇ鍦幫紝浜轟滑涔冨洜鍒╀箻渚匡紝鎵澧撲箣浣欎害涓瀹惰佸皯鍦ㄥ北涔￠噹闂存父涔愪竴鐣錛屽洖瀹舵椂欏烘墜鎶樺嚑鏋濆彾鑺藉垵緇界殑鏌蟲灊鎴村湪澶翠笂錛屾′箰鋙嶈瀺銆備篃鏈夌殑浜虹壒鎰忎簬娓呮槑鑺傛湡闂村埌澶ц嚜鐒跺幓嬈ｈ祻鍜岄嗙暐鐢熸満鍕冨媰鐨勬槬鏃ユ櫙璞★紝閮婂栬繙瓚籌紝涓鎶掑湪涓ュ啲浠ユ潵鐨勯儊緇撳績鑳革紝榪欑嶈笍闈掍篃鍙鏄ユ父錛屽彜浠ｅ彨鎺㈡槬銆佸繪槬銆傚叾鍚涔夛紝灝辨槸鑴氳笍闈掕崏錛屽湪閮婇噹娓哥帺錛岃傝祻鏄ヨ壊銆
娓呮槑鍓嶅悗姝ｆ槸韙忛潚鐨勫ソ鏃跺厜錛屾墍浠ユ垚涓烘竻鏄庤妭淇楃殑涓欏歸噸瑕佸唴瀹廣傚彜鏃跺囧コ騫蟲棩涓嶈兘闅忎究鍑烘父錛屾竻鏄庢壂澧撴槸闅懼緱鐨勮笍闈掔殑鏈轟細錛屾晠濡囧コ浠鍦ㄦ竻鏄庤妭姣旂敺浜虹帺寰楁洿寮蹇冿紝姘戦棿鏈夆滃コ浜虹殑娓呮槑鐢蜂漢鐨勫勾鈥濅箣璇淬
3銆佹彃鏌
娓呮槑鑺傛槸鏉ㄦ煶鍙戣娊鎶界豢鐨勬椂闂達紝姘戦棿鏈夋姌鏌熾佹埓鏌熾佹彃鏌崇殑涔犱織銆備漢浠韙忛潚鏃墮『鎵嬫姌涓嬪嚑鏋濇煶鏉★紝鍙鎷垮湪鎵嬩腑鎶婄帺錛屼篃鍙緙栨垚甯藉瓙鎴村湪澶翠笂錛屼篃鍙甯﹀洖瀹舵彃鍦ㄩ棬妤ｃ佸眿妾愪笂銆傝皻璇鏈夆滄竻鏄庝笉鎴存煶錛岀孩棰滄垚鐨撻栤濃滄竻鏄庝笉鎴存煶錛屾誨悗鍙橀粍鐙椻濈殑璇存硶錛岃存槑娓呮槑鎶樻煶鍦ㄦ棫鏃舵槸寰堟櫘閬嶇殑涔犱織銆傛嵁璇存煶鏋濆叿鏈夎緹閭鐨勫姛鐢錛岄偅涔堟彃鏌蟲埓鏌充笉浠呮槸鏃跺皻鐨勮呴グ錛岃屼笖鏈夌堢忚緹閭涔嬫晥浜嗐傛竻鏄庢彃鏌充篃鍙鑳借窡榪囧幓瀵掗熻妭浠ユ煶鏋濅篂鍙栨柊鐏鐨勭殑涔犱織鏈夊叧銆備粖澶╃湅鏉ワ紝闅忔剰鎶樺彇鏌蟲灊鏄瀵規爲鏈ㄧ殑涓縐嶆崯瀹籌紝鏄涓嶅疁鎻愬＄殑銆
娓呮槑鑺傛彃鏌蟲嶆爲鐨勯庝範錛屾嵁璇存槸綰蹇靛彂鏄庡悇縐嶅啘涓氱敓浜у伐鍏峰苟鏇"灝濈櫨鑽"鐨勭炲啘姘忥紱鍙︿竴璇存槸浠嬪瓙鎺ㄦ繪椂鎵鎶辯殑鏌蟲爲鍚庢潵澶嶆椿錛屾檵鏂囧叕璧愬悕涓烘竻鏄庢煶錛屽苟鎶樻煶鎴愬湀鎴村湪澶翠笂錛屾や範淇楀悗浼犲叆姘戦棿銆傝櫧鐒舵湁鐫涓嶅悓鐨勫吀鏁呮簮嫻侊紝浣嗚繖浜涢庝織浠嶄笉紱諱漢浠瀵規槬鍥炲ぇ鍦扮殑鍠滄偊銆
4銆佺壍閽
鈥滅壍閽┾濇槸鍙ょО錛屽叾瀹炲氨鏄鐜頒唬鐨勬嫈娌寵繍鍔ㄣ傛嵁璇存槬縐嬫椂錛屾氬浗涓轟簡榪涙敾鍚村浗錛屼互鐗甸挬榪欑嶈繍鍔ㄦ潵澧炲己浜烘皯鐨勪綋璐ㄣ傚畠涓昏佹槸浠ヤ竴鏍歸夯緇籌紝涓ゅご鍒嗕負璁稿氬皬緇籌紝姣旇禌鏃訛紝浠ヤ竴闈㈠ぇ鏃椾負鐣岋紝涓澹頒護涓嬶紝鍙屾柟鍚勮嚜鐢ㄥ姏鎷夌懷錛岄紦涔愰綈楦ｏ紝鍙屾柟鍔╁▉鍛愬枈錛岀儹闂歸潪甯搞
5銆佹斁椋庣瓭
鏀鵑庣瓭鏄娓呮槑鑺備漢浠鏈鍠滅埍鐨勬椿鍔ㄤ箣涓銆傚彜浜虹浉淇¤嫢鏌愪漢鐢熺棶鍙灝嗗叾鐥呭喌鍐欐垨鐢諱簬鎵庡埗鐨勯庣瓭涓婏紝鐢ㄧ嚎緋葷潃椋庣瓭鍦ㄧ┖涓鏀鵑烇紝璁╁畠椋炶嚦楂樼┖灝辨媺綰垮壀鏂錛岀柧鐥呯伨闅句究浼氶殢鐫椋庣瓭涓璧烽炶蛋銆傚悗鏉ワ紝椋庣瓭浜﹂愭笎鍙戝睍鎴愬箍涓烘祦琛岀殑閮婃父濞變箰媧誨姩銆
娓呬漢娼樿崳闄涙墍钁楀笣浜宀佹椂綰鑳滆拌澆鈥滄竻鏄庢壂澧擄紝鍊懼煄鐢峰コ錛岀悍鍑哄洓閮婏紝鎻愰厡鎸堢洅錛岃疆姣傜浉鏈涖傚悇鎼虹焊楦㈢嚎杞達紝紲鎵姣曪紝鍗充簬鍧熷墠鏂芥斁杈冭儨銆傗濆彜浜鴻繕璁や負娓呮槑鐨勯庡緢閫傚悎鏀鵑庣瓭銆傛竻鍢夊綍涓璇粹滄槬涔嬮庤嚜涓嬭屼笂錛岀焊楦㈠洜涔嬭岃搗錛屾晠鏈夆樻竻鏄庢斁鏂楣炩欎箣璋氥傗濆湪鍙や漢閭ｉ噷錛屾斁椋庣瓭涓嶄絾鏄涓縐嶆父鑹烘椿鍔錛岃屼笖鏄涓縐嶅帆鏈琛屼負浠栦滑璁や負鏀鵑庣瓭鍙浠ユ斁璧拌嚜宸辯殑縐芥皵銆傛墍浠ュ緢澶氫漢鍦ㄦ竻鏄庤妭鏀鵑庣瓭鏃訛紝灝嗚嚜宸辯煡閬撶殑鎵鏈夌伨鐥呴兘鍐欏湪綰擱涪涓婏紝絳夐庣瓭鏀鵑珮鏃訛紝灝卞壀鏂椋庣瓭綰匡紝璁╃焊楦㈤殢椋庨橀濓紝璞″緛鐫鑷宸辯殑鐤劇棶銆佺Ы姘旈兘璁╅庣瓭甯﹁蛋浜嗐
6銆佽崱縐嬪崈
縐嬪崈鏈鏃╁彨"鍗冪"錛岀浉浼犵嬪崈涓烘槬縐嬫椂榻愭撳叕浠庡寳鏂規皯鏃忓北鎴庢墍浼犲叆錛屾眽浠ュ悗鎴愪負娓呮槑鍙婂叾瀹冨傜鍗堣妭銆佸瘨椋熻妭絳夎妭鏃ョ殑姘戦棿娓告垙銆傜嬪崈鏈鍒濇槸鐢ㄤ竴鏍圭懷瀛愶紝浠ユ墜鎶撶懷鑰岃崱錛屽悗鍙戝睍鎴愪簬鏈ㄦ灦涓婃偓鎸備袱緇籌紝涓嬫嫶妯鏉胯屾垚銆
縐嬪崈涔嬫垙鍦ㄥ崡鍖楁湞鏃跺凡緇忔祦琛屻傝崋妤氬瞾鏃惰拌拌澆鈥滄槬鏃舵偓闀跨懷浜庨珮鏈錛屽＋濂寵。褰╂湇鍧愪簬鍏朵笂鑰屾帹寮曚箣錛屽悕鏇版墦縐嬪崈銆傗濆攼浠ｈ崱縐嬪崈宸茬粡鏄寰堟櫘閬嶇殑娓告垙錛屽苟涓旀垚涓烘竻鏄庤妭涔犱織鐨勯噸瑕佸唴瀹廣傜敱浜庢竻鏄庤崱縐嬪崈闅忓勫彲瑙侊紝鍏冩槑娓呬笁浠ｅ畾娓呮槑鑺備負縐嬪崈鑺傦紝鐨囧閲屼篃瀹夎劇嬪崈渚涚殗鍚庛佸珨濡冦佸濂充滑鐜╄嶃
浠婃棩鐨勫叕鍥鍜屾父涔愬満浠嶇劧鏈夌嬪崈錛屼緵鍎跨ョ帺鑰嶃
7銆佸皠鏌
灝勬煶鏄涓縐嶇粌涔犲皠綆鎶宸х殑娓告垙銆傛嵁鏄庢湞浜虹殑璁拌澆錛屽氨鏄灝嗛附瀛愭斁鍦ㄨ懌鑺﹂噷錛岀劧鍚庡皢钁鑺﹂珮鎸備簬鏌蟲爲涓婏紝寮寮撳皠涓钁鑺︼紝楦藉瓙椋炲嚭錛屼互椋為附椋炵殑楂樺害鏉ュ垽瀹氳儨璐熴
8銆佽勾闉
娓呮槑鑺傞櫎浜嗙キ紲栨壂澧撲箣澶栵紝榪樻湁鍚勯」鎴峰栨椿鍔錛屽儚韙忛潚銆侀儕娓搞佽崱縐嬪崈絳夌瓑錛屽湪紲濂犺拷鎬濈殑鎰熶激涔嬩綑錛岃繕鋙嶅悎浜嗘涔愯祻鏄ョ殑姘旀皼銆傚湪榪欎簺媧誨姩涓錛屸滆勾闉犫濆氨鏄涓欏瑰嶮鍒嗘湁瓚ｇ殑媧誨姩銆
鈥滆勾闉犫濆氨鏄鐢ㄨ剼韙㈢悆錛岃搗婧愪簬鏄ョ嬫垬鍥芥椂鏈熺殑榻愬浗鏁呴兘涓存穭錛屽攼瀹嬫椂鏈熸渶涓虹箒鑽ｏ紝緇忓父鍑虹幇鈥滅悆緇堟棩涓嶅潬鈥濓紝鈥滅悆涓嶇昏凍錛岃凍涓嶇葷悆錛屽崕搴瑙傝祻錛屼竾浜虹灮浠扳濈殑鎯呮櫙錛屽畫澶紲栬勾闉犲浘鎻忕粯鐨勫氨鏄褰撴椂鎯呮櫙銆傛潨鐢鐨勬竻鏄庤瘲涓鍐欏埌錛屸滃嶮騫磋勾闉犲皢闆忚繙錛屼竾閲岀嬪崈涔犱織鍚屸濓紝涔熻存槑浜嗗綋鏃惰勾闉犳椿鍔ㄧ殑鏅鍙娿傚湪璁叉眰鈥滀腑搴糕濈殑浼犵粺鏂囧寲鑳屾櫙涓嬶紝韞撮灎閫愭笎鐢卞規姉鎬ф瘮璧涙紨鍙樹負琛ㄦ紨鎬х珵鎶銆傚埌浜嗘竻浠ｏ紝鍦ㄥ彶綾嶄笂鏈夊叧韞撮灎媧誨姩鐨勮拌澆錛屽氨瀵ュユ棤鍑犱簡銆
韞撮灎鐨勫彂婧愬湴灞變笢娣勫崥鍙堝叴璧瘋勾闉犵儹錛岃稿氬競姘戝弬涓庡叾涓錛屾棦閿葷偧浜嗚韓浣擄紝鍙堜紶鎵誇簡涓ゅ崈澶氬勾鐨勬皯淇椼
浠ヤ笂榪8縐嶆竻鏄庤妭涔犱織錛屼綘鐭ラ亾鍑犱釜鍛錛