⑴ 滑板英文簡介
Skiboarding is a winter sport which combines elements of skating, snowboarding, and skiing. Skiboards are generally 80-120 centimeters long, symmetrical, twin tipped, and wider than traditional skis. In addition, they generally have non-release bindings, very similar to snowboard hard-boot bindings. However, skiboards are now on the market which feature ski-like releasable bindings. The sport is often referred to (especially in the UK) as snowblading or skiblading, however, "Snowblades" are a trademark of Salomon.
The first prototype of the modern skiboard was the Atomic Glider (later renamed the Figl), a 63.5 centimeter bindingless ski designed in 1982 to fit into a hiker's backpack and sold primarily in Colorado. Around 1990, Austrian company Kneissel introced the BigFoot, a 65 centimeter, foam-injected ski with a binding system. Some consider the BigFoot to be the first mass-proced skiboard. Next came the MicroSki, created by Kent Keiswieller in 1992.
From 1993-1996, the first procts actually referred to as skiboards were manufactured by several pioneer companies, including Canon, Line, GrooveUSA, Klimax, and Powder Company.
In 1997, French ski company Salomon released their version of skiboards, called Snowblades, in response to skiboarding's growing popularity. Soon many larger ski companies such began to proce skiboards.
Skiboarding was replaced with skiing in the X Games, a hard hit to the United Skiboard Series (USS). Professional skiboarders no longer had a forum to compete, and several professional skiboarders including Mike Nick, Iannick B., and Nicky Adams switched to freestyle skiing. The lack of a professional circuit caused skiboarding to drop in popularity around 2001.
Since then, skiboarding has been growing a steady following. Some elements of skiboarding are easier to learn than skiing, so many people with little or no experience in snow sports can use it as an easy way to get down the slopes. Skiboards can also be used as a tool to learn skiing, or as a change of pace for advanced skiers. The short length and sidecut of skiboards makes them easier to turn than traditional skis, but their short length also makes it more important to have a centered stance. Because of the shorter length, skiboarding is hard to perfect where longer skis give an advantage, such as when performing aerial maneuvers, skiing through soft snow or powder, and generally more aggressive skiing.
In 2004, Bentfilms released White Dwarf, a skiboarding video highlighting the technical possibilities of skiboarding, separating it from skiing, and showcasing the talents of many new riders.
2007 marked a landmark in the advancement of skiboarding, as riders from around the world came together in Predeal, Romania for the first ever Skiboard World Cup. Three freestyle events were held (Rail Jam, Big Air and Slopestyle) as well as three racing events (Skiboard Cross, Fakie Downhill and Chinese Downhill). The World Skiboard Association was the main organizer of the event.
⑵ 介紹滑板（英和中）急急
在十九世紀五十年代末的太平洋彼岸，善於發明創造的愛迪生的後裔們把古老神州人們的幻想或多或少地變成了現實。五十年代初美國西海岸是弄潮兒們大試身手的地方。他們使用普通木頭和價格昂貴的輕木製成的沖浪板在風口浪尖上尋找樂趣。到五十年代中期，模壓聚氨酯泡沫和玻璃纖維取代了木製沖浪板。這些新型沖浪板的機動性和耐用性使得沖浪運動在五十年代末大為流行。
滑板運動是沖浪運動在陸地上的延伸。前者受地理和氣候條件的限制，而後者則有更大的自由度。陽光明媚的南加州海灘社區的居民們很快制出了世界上第一塊滑板。
在今天看來，那是相當古樸的一項發明:一塊50*50CM的木板固定在輪滑的鐵輪子上.即使這樣一個簡單的運動器械，因為它能提供沖浪給人帶來的同樣心理感受，也引起了人們的足夠興趣。
但是，這種第一代滑板由於其本身的落後性（板太笨重，無彈性，轉向機構不靈敏，輪子太滑等），滑板運動並未得到像今天這樣的普及，這種最早的滑板可以在滑板錄像節目《禁止》(Ban This)中看到。
第2代的滑板誕生於1962年。這是由橡木多層板壓制而成的15*60厘米的板面、輪滑轉向橋和塑料輪子組成的。和第一代滑板相比，這種滑板無疑是技術上的一個飛躍。但是，這種滑板的塑料輪的性能依然很不理想。他的過小的附著摩擦力使滑板急轉彎時失控；而他的低彈性則是滑板遇到即使微小的障礙物也會嘎然而止，把滑手摔下來。同時，他的耐磨性也太差。盡管如此,這種滑板仍然受到滑手們的普遍歡迎。畢竟，和前一代滑板相比，它已經有了很大程度的進化，相對寬大的板面使滑手們更容易站立和操縱。中國國內現在銷售的滑板大多數屬於這種第二代產品。
1973年，一個叫弗蘭克·納斯沃西的滑板愛好者第一次把聚氨酯輪子安上他的滑板並取得意想不到的效果。他隨即開始把這種叫「卡迪拉克」牌的輪子賣給他的滑板朋友們。這種柔韌的輪子不僅耐磨，而且可以使滑板安全穩當的急轉彎，輕而易舉的碾過地上的小障礙物。第三代滑板就這樣發明了。由於滑板從沖浪衍生的原因，七十年代初的滑板文化基本上是帶有沖浪印記的文化。滑板愛好者和滑板公園的建設者們一開始建造了不少模擬沖浪的地形。後來，他們終於意識到，由於滑板比沖浪板的阻力小，重量輕，可以建立不同於沖浪而更適合滑板的地形以取得更大的速度、機動性和自我表現能力。
加州Santa Monica 的「West wind」滑板隊把廢棄的鑰匙孔型泳池作為練習垂直表面滑板的場地，一時間在加州形成了尋找泳池熱。從這時起，滑板運動與沖浪運動不僅是從器材、場地，也從人員上，徹底分離出來，成為突起的一支異軍。這支新軍不涉足沖浪，一心鑽研滑板，並開始形成自己的語言、技巧、衣飾風格和音樂愛好。形成了新生的、以城市為主導的滑板次生文化。
七十年代中期是第三代滑板飛速發展的時期。預感到一種新型的體育運動就要應運而生，無數個由滑板和沖浪愛好者建立的小型滑板公司如雨後春筍般出現，開始在技術質量上展開全面的競爭。聚氨酯輪子的潛力被充分挖掘出來。不斷改進的聚氨酯輪子使滑板附著摩擦力加強，速度增加，甚至可以滑上垂直表面。
此外，對滑板材料的研究開發也達到了窮及一切的地步。硬塑、鋁合金、玻璃纖維，甚至高科技的碳素復合材料都被用來試制滑板。最終，抗沖擊性能好，重量輕的加拿大糖楓擔負起了新一代滑板材料的歷史使命。
另外，由Powell公司發明的跨越大障礙物的聚氨酯輪子和斯蒂文森專利的凹型滑板尾部使第三代滑板更上一層樓。
80年代末，由於滑板運動本身的發展和滑手們對滑板技巧要求的提高，以及為了適應U型池（vert ramp）雙向滑行的需要，一種與前三代滑板形狀完全不同的兩頭翹起、形狀對稱的滑板出現了，這就是第四代滑板。目前只有滑手們使用的都是第四的滑板。第四代滑板改用硬岩楓重量更輕，彈性更好.滑板輪硬度高,彈性好,更適合高速滑行.由於重量平衡,第四代滑板更適合各種翻轉動作。
九十年代初，滑板運動走入了一個低谷時期。由於正處於滑板換代的時期，滑板從一頭改為兩頭，因而出現了許多前一代滑板不可能完成的動作。這個時期是滑板運動的技巧性動作（technical tricks)時代。滑手們發明了很多新的動作。同時為了使滑板更容易翻轉，滑板板面變得很窄，輪子變得很小。這個時期一塊典型的滑板寬度只有7英寸，而輪子直徑只有39mm左右。這樣的滑板雖然更易於做出復雜的動作，但是較小的輪子卻妨礙了它的滑行性能。
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Fifty years in the late nineteenth century, on the other side of the Pacific, at the Edison inventions were the descendants of ancient China to a greater or lesser extent people's fantasies become a reality. The beginning of the fifties the U.S. West Coast is a major test of beach-goers have a place to test their abilities. They use the high cost of ordinary wood and light wood surfboard into waves in the air to find the fun. To the mid-fifties, molded polyurethane foam and fiberglass replaced the wooden surfboard. These new surfboard flexibility and rability make surfing much in popularity at the end of the fifties.
Surfing skateboarding is an extension of the land. The former by the geographical and climatic conditions, while the latter have greater flexibility. Sunny beaches of Southern California residents in the community quickly proced a piece of the world's first skateboard.
It seems today, it is a very simple invention: a piece of wood 50 * 50CM iron fixed in the roller wheels. Even such a simple sports equipment, because it can offer the same Surf bring psychological feelings, but also aroused sufficient interest.
However, this first generation of skateboards as a result of the backwardness of their own (too heavy plate, inflexibility, insensitivity steering, wheels too slippery, etc.) have not been as skateboarding's popularity today, the first slide board skateboarding video in the "prohibited" (Ban This) see.
No. 2 on behalf of the skateboard was born in 1962. This is made from oak to suppress MLB 15 * 60 cm board, roller bridge and plastic wheels turn composed of. And the first generation of skateboarding, this skateboard is a leap in technology. However, this skateboards-round performance of the plastic is still much to be desired. His force is too small to make the attachment a sharp turn when the out-of-control slide; and his flexibility is low, even if small skateboard obstacles encountered also to hand down to slide. At the same time, he is also poor wear resistance. Nevertheless, this is still slippery slide their hands in general. After all, compared to the previous generation of skateboards, which have a high degree of evolution, a relatively large surface of the plate so that the hands were slippery to stand up and manipulated more easily. China's domestic sales are now the majority of skateboard procts this is the second generation.
In 1973, a man named Frank skateboard enthusiasts納斯沃西the first time he installed polyurethane skateboard wheels and achieve an unexpected effect. He then began to call this "Cadillac" brand of skateboard wheels sold to his friends. This flexibility not only the wear resistance of the wheels, and skateboarding safety could turn secure, easy to run over small obstacles on the ground. In this way the third generation skateboard invented. As a result of surfing skateboarding derived from reason, the beginning of the seventies skateboard culture is imprinted with the culture of surfing. Skateboard park, skateboard enthusiasts and builders have begun the construction of a simulated surfing a lot of terrain. Later, they finally realized that, because of the surfboards skateboards resistance than the small, light weight, can create different from the surf and the terrain more suitable for skateboards in order to achieve greater speed, mobility and ability to self-expression.
Santa Monica, California's "West wind" skateboard team abandoned the key to pass the swimming pool as a practice venue skateboard vertical surface, a time to find form in the California heat swimming pools. From that time on, skateboarding and surfing, not only from the equipment, the venue, but also from the staff, the completely separate process to become a new horizon. The new army is not involved in surfing, skateboarding one study, and began to take shape in their own language, skills, clothing and music-loving style. The formation of a new life to city-led secondary skateboard culture.
The third generation of the mid-seventies was a period of rapid development of skateboarding. A feeling that will be a new type of sports came into being, numerous skateboarding and surfing enthusiasts from the establishment of a small skateboard company like mushrooms appear in the technical quality of the competition to carry out comprehensive. The potential of polyurethane wheels are fully excavated. Continuous improvement to make the polyurethane skateboard wheels attached to enhance the friction, the speed increase, or even slip on a vertical surface.
In addition, materials research and development of skateboarding has reached the point where the poor and all. Hard plastic, aluminum, fiberglass, and even high-tech carbon composite materials have been used to skateboard trial. Ultimately, good shock resistance, light weight maple sugar in Canada take on a new generation of mission skateboards materials.
In addition, the company invented by Powell big barrier across the Stevenson patent polyurethane wheels and the rear of the concave so that the third generation skateboard skateboard the next level.
The late 80's, e to the development of skateboarding itself and sliding on the skateboard in hand skills required, as well as in order to meet the U-Chi (vert ramp) needs two-way slide, a slide with the three generations of two completely different shape tilt, the shape of a symmetrical skateboards, skateboard This is the fourth generation. At present, only slippery hands are used by the Fourth of skateboarding. Slide switch to the fourth generation of hard rock maple lighter weight, better flexibility. Skateboarding round of high hardness, good elasticity, more suitable for high-speed taxiway. Because of the weight balance, the fourth generation is more suitable for a variety of flip skateboard action.
The early nineties, skateboarder into a low period. As the new generation is in a period of skateboards, skateboards changed from a 2, resulting in a lot of skateboards can not be completed before the generation of action. That period was a skateboarder and action skills (technical tricks) era. Waterloo hands were invented many new moves. At the same time in order to more easily flip skateboards, skateboarding has become a very narrow face plate, the wheel has become very small. This time the width of a typical skateboard, only 7 inches, and wheels about the diameter of only 39mm. Although this kind of skateboard to make it easier for complex movements, but has smaller wheels glide hamper its performance.
⑶ 滑板7.75的板面應該用多高的橋
滑板橋有高hi，中mid，低lo之分，如果你是常常在廣場公園街頭玩的話，建議用矮橋，如果你常常在板場玩，用高橋，一般都是用矮橋的
⑷ 求解釋耐克系列的Duck SB和Mavrk Mid，還有6.0是什麼意思
nk sb 不是ck sb nk sb是滑板鞋 潮男必備
mavrk mid是6.0系列 是運動休閑 也是滑板鞋
國內推廣6.0系列而不上nk sb
以後nk sb的趨勢就是不再大眾 6.0則大力推廣滑板鞋
⑸ 跪求好心人分享90年代中期 2018年由桑尼·蘇爾季克主演的免費高清百度雲資源
《90年代中期》網路網盤高清資源免費在線觀看：
鏈接: https://pan..com/s/1mzv8dUvbNEeQkn0So1uLTA
《90年代中期Mid90s》
導演:喬納·希爾
編劇:喬納·希爾
主演:桑尼·蘇爾季克、凱瑟琳·沃特斯頓、盧卡斯·赫奇斯、納-凱爾·史密斯、奧倫·普雷納特、吉奧·加利西亞、賴德·麥克勞克林、亞歷克薩·德米、哈莫尼·科林、傑洛德·卡爾邁克、賈克斯·馬爾科姆
類型:劇情、喜劇
製片國家/地區:美國
語言:英語
上映日期:2018-09-09(多倫多電影節)、2018-10-19(美國)
片長:84分鍾
又名:青春90(台)、Mid'90s
影片圍繞13歲的史蒂維在夏天與一群滑板少年交朋友的過程。酒精、毒品、性愛、滑板運動是他們生活中的必備元素，但與此同時，他們也在跌跌撞撞中尋找自我。
⑹ 滑板鞋怎樣清洗表面不會裂開
針對不同的材料應該有不同的方法。鞋的外底以及側面非龍材料的部分，可以噴少許衣領凈，過十幾秒後拿軟毛牙刷輕輕刷洗，但是刷洗的時間不宜過長，在刷完之後應該及時用溫水或者涼水把泡沫沖走，盡量減少化學物品對鞋的侵蝕的時間。清洗過後應馬上用干抹布將殘余的水擦拭乾凈，如果清洗的鞋是可見試氣墊的，則在以上工序完畢之後首先將氣墊周圍的水擦乾凈，以免使有些遇水時間長就分解的膠水發生化學變化導致開膠。如果鞋面是類似於nike的foamposite、adidas在the
kobe系列中使用的的PU
material或者是漆皮，就直接拿濕布擦一擦就可以了，屬於比較易於清理的一種材料。而注意有些部分用的是另外一種人造皮革類似於反毛皮的材料，例如and1
taichi mid的內側深色部分、air Jordan
黑色的鞋面，清理的時候一定要注意抹布的濕潤程度，一般的來講清理這種鞋面，用太濕的布反而污漬會變本加厲的臟。但是以上方法對於布面的鞋，例如nike air
Garnett
III的一部分鞋面一概不管用，可以說這種鞋面基本上沒有清理的方法了。另外如果有可能的話，應該一段時間內將鞋帶從鞋上面撤下來集中清洗一番，對於清洗後鞋的外形有一個比較好的點睛作用。
板鞋的保養
板鞋大部分都是帆布鞋很容易顯臟。一般的污垢我們都可以用水洗來解決，但水洗後鞋眼附近的鞋面經常會出現發黃的銹跡，這是由於金屬鞋眼退色的原因。要想解決這樣的問題也很簡單。在穿著或洗滌前用透明的指甲油塗抹在鞋眼上，這樣既可以防止金屬的氧化，還能讓你的鞋帶長久如新。當鞋穿臟時，可用清水蘸點洗滌劑輕輕刷洗，再用清水沖凈，放置通風陰涼出風干，避免陽光直射和曝曬。切忌使用暖氣或明火烘乾，以免造成老化、開膠、褪色和嚴重變形。而過量的太陽直射，及吹風機的熱氣等不當的護理方法都有會減少鞋子的使用壽命;洗刷時不能長時間浸泡，一般浸泡時間不得超過20分鍾。如果長時間存放，應先將鞋刷洗干凈，干後放置陰涼通風處存放，好讓鞋子有充分的時間吹乾,以免發生霉變。真皮鞋最好將鞋內用紙團或鞋托撐起，以免嚴重變形。將鞋頭朝下鞋底朝牆，在常溫下通風處晾乾，這樣能防止水浸入中底發泡材料。
皮面的先用萬能清潔膏用海綿沾上本品反復擦拭污跡部位，用臟的海綿在清水中洗凈擰干後可反復使用一擦即凈。適用於高檔傢具、皮革精品、家用電器及辦公自動化設備的硬塑、皮質、木質表面、高效乾擦乾抹、無水去污、清爽潔凈。兼具光亮、防霉，保護表面之功效。純中性綠色環保產品、無毒、無腐蝕、無異味、去污力強、殺菌消毒、上光打蠟。
皮面保養時最好選用皮革保養油，海綿或軟布沾上保養油少許，擦拭需要保養的部位適用於各類真皮製品，如沙發、皮衣、皮包、皮鞋等。本品除較強的滋潤保養作用外，兼具清潔、防裂、抗皺等功效，能使皮革光亮、柔順，永保新質。
用牙簽將鞋底紋路中在走路過程中夾住的小石子剔除出來，因為長時間夾住異物會使鞋底紋路變形，在一定程度上會影響鞋的制動性能。鞋面的清洗方法則要看鞋面主要構成的材料是什麼。基本上的清洗方法就是用抹布沾上少許清水，裂的硬傷，則跳過有傷的地方，因為如果在有傷的地方繼續擦會使傷口變得更臟，甚至裂紋變大。